DeepLink technology has become a cornerstone of modern mobile app development, enabling seamless navigation between apps and web content. Whether you're a developer, product manager, or digital marketer, understanding DeepLink is essential for improving user experience, boosting retention, and driving conversions. This guide walks you through the fundamentals, types, implementation basics on Android, and real-world applications of DeepLink—without unnecessary jargon or fluff.
What Is DeepLink?
According to the official Android documentation:
"Deep linking refers to the use of a URI that links directly to content within your app." — Android Developer Guide
In simpler terms, DeepLink allows users to jump directly from an external source—like a website, email, or another app—into a specific screen inside your mobile application. It goes beyond simply opening the app; it delivers the user straight to relevant content, such as a product page, article, or profile.
For example, clicking a link in an email might open not just the shopping app, but the exact item you were viewing—skipping multiple taps and enhancing user convenience.
👉 Discover how seamless app integration drives user engagement today.
Why Do We Need DeepLink?
In the early days of the internet, navigating between websites was simple: one click on a hyperlink took you exactly where you wanted. But in today’s mobile-first world, users spend most of their time inside apps—not browsers.
With over 3 million apps on the Google Play Store alone, acquiring new users is harder than ever. Once someone installs your app, keeping them engaged becomes even more critical.
DeepLink solves two major challenges:
- User Retention: By delivering users directly to personalized or targeted content, DeepLinks reduce friction and increase conversion rates.
- Cross-App Marketing: Platforms like social media or ad networks can drive traffic to your app with context preserved—such as referral campaigns, push notifications, or in-app ads.
Imagine seeing an ad for a limited-time discount on a fashion app inside another app like QQ Reading or Zhanmeng Ads. A well-implemented DeepLink ensures that tapping the ad opens the correct product page—not just the home screen.
Types of DeepLink Technologies
There are several approaches to implementing DeepLinking, each with unique advantages and limitations.
1. URL Scheme (Custom Scheme)
This is the most basic form of DeepLinking. It uses a custom protocol (like myapp://) to trigger your app.
A typical URL scheme includes:
- Scheme: The identifier (e.g.,
weixin://) - Host: Specifies the domain or function (
dl) - Path: Navigates to a specific section (
/scan) - Query Parameters: Passes data (
?level=1&light=1)
Example:
weixin://dl/scan?level=1&light=1While easy to implement, URL schemes have key drawbacks:
- No fallback if the app isn’t installed.
- Multiple apps can register the same scheme, causing conflicts.
- Not secure—malicious apps could intercept these calls.
2. Android App Links & iOS Universal Links
These are verified deep links using standard HTTP/HTTPS URLs tied to your domain.
How it works:
- You host a Digital Asset Links file (Android) or Apple App Site Association file (iOS) on your website.
- When a user clicks a link like
https://yourapp.com/product/123, the system checks ownership. - If valid and the app is installed, it opens directly in-app. Otherwise, it falls back to the browser.
Benefits:
- Eliminates ambiguity: Only your app can claim ownership.
- Handles both installed and non-installed scenarios gracefully.
- SEO-friendly since links are crawlable by search engines.
However, some platforms restrict this functionality—notably WeChat on Android, which often blocks automatic app launches even for verified links.
3. H5 Landing Pages (Web-Based DeepLinking)
Many companies use intermediate web pages (H5 pages) as entry points.
Flow:
- User clicks a link → lands on an H5 page.
- JavaScript detects if the app is installed.
- If yes → launch app via scheme or intent.
- If no → redirect to download (App Store or APK).
Advantages:
- Full control over user journey.
- Can track clicks, optimize redirects, and serve different experiences based on device or region.
- Enables smart redirection logic (e.g., prompt download only when appropriate).
👉 See how top apps use intelligent redirection strategies to maximize conversions.
4. Deferred DeepLink
This advanced technique preserves context even when the user doesn’t have the app installed yet.
Use case:
- User clicks a link to “10-Minute Breakfast Recipes” on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book).
- App not installed → redirected to download.
- After installation and first launch → user lands directly on that recipe page.
How it works:
- The referring context (e.g., URL parameters) is stored server-side using identifiers like IP + device fingerprint or clipboard copying.
- Upon first launch, the app retrieves this data and navigates accordingly.
This is especially powerful for e-commerce apps like Pinduoduo, Meituan, or Dewu, where preserving referral context significantly boosts conversion.
5. Special Cases & Workarounds
5.1 WeChat DeepLinking
Due to security restrictions, WeChat blocks most external URL schemes. To work around this:
- Use WeChat’s official API: Launch App from WeChat H5
- Requires official verification and integration with WeChat SDK.
5.2 Chrome Intents (Android)
On newer versions of Chrome for Android, direct URL scheme calls are deprecated.
Instead, use Chrome Intents:
intent://scan#Intent;scheme=weixin;package=com.tencent.mm;S.browser_fallback_url=https%3A%2F%2Fweixin.qq.com;endThis tells Chrome to try launching the app (package=com.tencent.mm), and if it fails, fall back to a web URL.
More details: Chrome Intents Documentation
Implementing DeepLink on Android
Setting up DeepLink in Android is straightforward with proper configuration in AndroidManifest.xml.
Step 1: Add Intent Filters
Define deep link support in your activity:
<activity android:name=".DeeplinkActivity">
<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<!-- Accepts URIs like https://yourapp.com/page -->
<data android:scheme="https" android:host="yourapp.com" android:pathPrefix="/page" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Legacy scheme support -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<!-- Custom scheme: myapp://page -->
<data android:scheme="myapp" android:host="page" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>🔍 Tip: Use android:autoVerify="true" for Android App Links to enable automatic verification.Step 2: Handle Incoming Intents
Retrieve data passed via the link:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Intent intent = getIntent();
Uri data = intent.getData(); // e.g., https://yourapp.com/page?id=123
if (data != null) {
String id = data.getQueryParameter("id");
navigateToContent(id);
}
}Step 3: Test with ADB
Verify your setup using ADB:
adb shell am start -W -a android.intent.action.VIEW \
-d "https://yourapp.com/page?id=123" com.yourpackage.nameReplace the URI and package name accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can DeepLink work if the app isn’t installed?
A: Standard DeepLinks fail if the app isn’t installed. However, Deferred DeepLinks and App Links / Universal Links can preserve context and redirect after installation.
Q: Are custom URL schemes safe?
A: Not entirely. They’re vulnerable to hijacking and lack verification. Prefer Android App Links or iOS Universal Links for production use.
Q: Why doesn’t my DeepLink work in WeChat?
A: WeChat restricts most external schemes for security reasons. Use WeChat’s official APIs or redirect via an H5 intermediary page.
Q: How do Deferred DeepLinks identify users after install?
A: Common methods include device fingerprinting (IP + timestamp + device info) or temporary clipboard storage during download.
Q: Is there a limit to how many DeepLinks I can create?
A: No hard limits. However, organize them logically (e.g., /product/{id}, /user/{uid}) for maintainability and analytics tracking.
👉 Learn how leading platforms optimize deep linking for maximum ROI.
Final Thoughts
DeepLinking is no longer optional—it's a necessity for any app aiming to deliver smooth, personalized user experiences. From basic URL schemes to intelligent deferred linking, choosing the right strategy depends on your platform, audience, and goals.
By combining verified links (App/Universal Links), smart fallbacks (H5 pages), and deferred context restoration, you can significantly reduce drop-offs and increase engagement.
Whether you're building an e-commerce platform, social network, or content app, integrating robust DeepLink support should be part of your core architecture from day one.
Start small—add one working link—and scale from there. Your users will thank you every time they land exactly where they want to be.